Biografia di Big Youth
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Movie Man |
African Museum |
Gregory isaacs |
1972 |
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The Best Big Youth |
Fe-Me-Time |
L. Rodway |
1972 |
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Mooving Version |
Justice League |
Lee Perry |
1972 |
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Tell It Black |
Sun Shot |
Phil Pratt |
1972 |
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Phil Pratt Thing |
Terminal |
Phil Pratt |
1972 |
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The Killer |
Puppy |
Gussie Clarke |
1972 |
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Ace 90 Skank |
Mafia, Down Town |
Keith Hudson |
1972 |
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Tippertone Rocking |
Lion |
Gussie Clarke |
1972 |
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ABC |
Gay Feet |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
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Facts Of Life |
Gay Feet |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
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Medicine Doctor |
Hi Note |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
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Chi Chi Run/Drums & Bass version |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
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Leave Your Skeng/Revolution Rock |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
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Cain & Able/Revolution Rock |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
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Cool Breeze |
Crystal, Green Door |
Derrick Harriott |
1972 |
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Hot Cross Bun/River Jordan |
Panther |
Manley Buchannan |
1972 |
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Children Children/Mr Buddy |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1972 |
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Screaming Target/Concrete Jungle |
Puppy |
Gussie Clarke |
1973 |
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Opportunity Rock/Double Attack |
Pantomime, Grape |
Glen Brown & M. Miller |
1973 |
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Craven Version |
Tuff Gong |
Bob Marley |
1973 |
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Cassava Rock |
Hot Stuff |
Augustus Pablo |
1973 |
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Dock Of The Bay |
Move & Groove |
Derrick Harriott |
1973 |
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African Daughter/Hell Is For Heroes |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Things In The Light |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Streets In Africa |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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A-So We Stay (Money In Hand) |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
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The Big Fight |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
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Foreman Vs Frazier/Round Two |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
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JA To UK |
Impact |
Frank Campbell |
1973 |
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Chucky No Lucky/Waterhouse Rock |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
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Fire Bunn/Mr Finnegan |
Observers |
Winston "Niney" Holness |
1973 |
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I Pray Thee/Dreader Than Dread |
Clinch |
Bernard Collins |
1973 |
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Can You Keep A Secret |
Mafia, Pyramid |
Keith Hudson |
1972 |
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Sky Juice/Not Long Ago |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Dread In A babylon/I Pray Thee Continually |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Hot Stock/Downtown Kingston Pollution |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Daylight Saving Time/Energy Crisis |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Mama Look/ Papa Was A Rolling Stone |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Battle Of The Giants Parts 1 & 2 |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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My Time |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
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Ride On Ride On/Wild Goose Chase (With Dennis Brown) |
Destroyers, Harry J |
Sir Niney |
1974 |
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Town Without Pity |
Hi Note, Jamatel |
Sonia Pottinger (or Winston Jones) |
1974, 1975 |
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Johnnie Reggae (2 Different Versions) |
Wild Flower |
Lloyd Charmers |
1974 |
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All Nations Bow (aka All Nations) |
Serpent & Romax, Angen |
Winston Riley |
1974, 1975 |
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House Of Dreadlocks |
GrooveMaster, Attack |
Tony "Prince" Robinson |
1974, 1975 |
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Come Into My Parlour (aka Big Youth For Christmas) |
Pantomine |
Glen Brown |
1974 |
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Bide/Black On Black |
Solomonic |
Bunny Livingstone |
1974 |
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Some Like It Dread |
Groovemaster |
Prince Tony |
1974 |
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Keep On Trying |
Sweet City |
Leroy Smart |
1974 |
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Natty Universal Dread |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
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Every Nigger Is A Star |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
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Touch Me In The Morning |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
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Keep Your Dread |
Sun Shot |
Phil Pratt |
1975 |
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Big Youth Skank |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
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Love & Happiness |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
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Notty No Jester/Version Part 3 |
Impact, Action |
Clive Chin/V.Chin |
1975 |
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Yabby Youth (aka Big Youth Dread) |
Globe International, Prophets, Micron, Lucky |
Vivian Jackson |
1975 |
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Natty Warning |
Lucky |
Glen Adams |
1975 |
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Get Up Stand Up (& Dennis Brown) |
Lucky |
Glen Adams |
1975 |
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Mammy Hot & Daddy Cold |
Attack |
Tony Robinson |
1975 |
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Natty Dread She Want/Drum & Bass A Wha The Dread Locks Want |
GrooveMaster, Klik |
Prince Tony |
1975 |
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Mosia Garvey |
Fox |
Jack Ruby (L. Lindo) |
1975 |
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Dread Locks Dread Festival |
GrooveMaster |
Prince Tony |
1975 |
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Jim Screechy |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
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Ten Against One |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
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Wolf In Sheeps Clothing |
Augustus Buchannan, Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1975 |
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Hit The Road Jack |
Negusa Negast, Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
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Jah Jah Love Them/Oven Baking |
Wild Flower |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
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Whats Going On/Ten Against One |
Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
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Johnny Reggae |
Caribbean |
Lloyd Charmers |
1977 |
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Four Sevens |
Observer |
Sir Niney |
1977 |
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6 Dead & 19 Gone To Jail |
Observer |
Sir Niney |
1977 |
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Sugar Sugar |
Tanasha |
Devon Russell |
1977 |
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The Upful One |
Tanasha |
Devon Russell |
1977 |
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Love Jah Jah Children |
Chanan Jah |
Gussie |
1977 |
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River Boat |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1977 |
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Love In The Neighbourhood |
Dee Jay |
A Folder |
1977 |
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Miss Lou Ring Ding |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1977 |
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Equal Rights Style (& Dennis Brown) |
Joe Gibbs |
Joe Gibbs |
1977 |
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Running Up And Down (& Dennis Brown) |
Joe Gibbs |
Joe Gibbs |
1978 |
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Big
Youth fotografato da Peter Simon negli anni '70,
sul celebre libro "Reggae Bloodlines" (Heinemann)
Big Youth biography
Big Youth is one of the true foundation deejays and a sort of 'reggae phenomenon' of the 70s: in Jamaica it was one of the first Rasta superstars even before Bob Marley.
Big Youth's fame grew up in a period in which the 'deejay style' revolution was started by U Roy, but he did broad the creative powers of that new kind of music. Between his innovation we found Rastafari as main source of inspiration, and some excerpts of U.S. 'black culture' he did chant as powerful slogan to enlight jamaican ghetto people.
Big Youth (Manley Augustus Buchanan) is born on April 1949 in Kingston, Jamaica and his mother did raise him in Princess Street, in the central downtown area of the city. He was Big Youth since the early days of his childhood bracuse he was the tallest amongst his friends.
Since 1968, Augustus did join the Back-A-Wall Rasta community, growing his dreradlocks and learning about the teachings of His Majesty. His first important musical education in his area was through Lord Tippertone Hi Fi Sound System for which he began as professional live deejay alongside Jah Stitch and with people like Wong Chu and Jah Wise as selectors.
His main influence was obviously Daddy U Roy, but he started his very own way chatting about Rasta consciousness and by putting into his lyrics the contents of the socially committed tunes of people like James Brown and Curtis Mayfield.
Another great experience of those years was to meet other fellows musicians or singer in Orange Street, the musical avenue of downtown Kingston in which Big Youth did meet people like Dennis Brown, Gregory Isaacs and the Heptones.
A great moment in Big Youth growing career is the night in which Tippertone Sound did beat in a sound competition King Tubby's Home Town Hi Fi Sound with I Roy at the mike alongside Tubby (resident deejay U Roy was at the moment outside Jamaica).
1972 is a key year for the young Augustus: Gregory Isaacs did release 'Movie man', his very first single and among his first tracks we find Jimmy Radway-produced 'The best Big Youth', Lee Perry's 'Moving version' (over Wailers' 'Keep on moving' version), the considerable 'Tell it black' and 'Phil Pratt thing' with Phil Pratt and 'Tippertone rocking' and 'The killer' for the young producer Gussie Clarke.
With U Roy spending time abroad, Big Youth is the main deejay force around and he scored his first #1 record with the great 'S 90 skank' done with Keith Hudson, while other 1972 highlights are 'Chi chi run' (produced by Prince Buster) and 'Come into my parlour' and 'Opportunity rock' (produced by Glen Brown).
1973 is another crucial year for Big Youth: to the mentioned tracks he scores again with 'A so we stay' (over Dennis Brown's 'Money in my pocket' riddim), and 'Cool breeze', produced by Derrick Harriott over Keith & Tex's 'Stop that train' version.
In those years every singer tune had his deejay-style counterpart and this was preferred very often by the audience instead of the original tune! In 1973 other producers released their first albums: Gussie Clarke did sell to Trojan the fine 'Screaming Target' set and Prince Buster did release in Jamaica 'Chi chi run', an instrumental album with three Big Youth tunes.
Big youth was the number one artist in Jamaica but he did still reamain very poor and living still in a shack in the ghetto side of town: this is the reason why Big Youth did start to work as a freelance artist founding his Negus Negast and Augustus Buchanan labels, starting controlling his own work but keeping our good relationship with many producers.
His popularity is getting bigger and bigger in Jamaica: he was the first artist to introduce Rasta terminology in his tunes and he sang about Natty Dreads long before Bob Marley, creating a brand new style, very important for the music to follow.
He was one of the very first dreadlocked artists in Jamaica and his visual impact was astonishing after ghetto dentist producer Keith Hudson did put in their front teeth three stones to get a very particular red gold & green flag!!!
In 1974 he released on his Negusa Negast imprint our third album 'Reggae phenomenon', followed in 1975 by 'Dreadlocks dread', and album that was standing with Burning Spear's 'Marcus Garvey' and Bob Marley's 'Natty Dread' as better example of dominating of roots rock reggae.
Other great Big Youth albums from the seventies are 'Natty cultural dread', 'Hit the road Jack' and 'Isiah first prophet of old'. In the big stream of creativity of those years, Big Youth tried to get popularity as singer voicing funny versions of U.S. classics from Ray Charles, Marvin Gaye and even Burt Bacharach, but without surpassing his ability as deejay.
As the eighties came Big Youth was an international reggae icon and his productivity decreased: in the eighties he released a live album recorded at Reggae Sunsplash 1983 and some fine works for U.S. Heartbeat label. In the nineties he did keep record music as an album with Junior Reid by the title of 'Higher ground', 'Save the children' produced by Trevor Leggo Douglas and released in France by Declic Records and collaborating with Style Scott's Dub Syndicate.
In 2001, specialist Blood & Fire label did dedicate to Big Youth the monumental three-CD set 'Natty Universal Dread 1973-1978' and this is without doubt the better starting point to approach the great Big Youth's body of work.